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1The American Southwest and Hispanic Influence
Watch the video clip: "The American Southwest and Hispanic Influence." Note: How did Spanish influence change the culture of the American Southwest?
http://southwest.mpls.k12.mn.us/summer_school_resources_3.html
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2Founding of St. Augustine
Skim through the first half of the primary source, and read the second half more carefully. As you read, keep the following questions in mind: Who were the enemies of Spain? Whom did the Spanish have to fight to found St. Augustine? What role did Catholic Christianity play in Spanish motives?
http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1565staugustine.asp
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3Spanish Colonialism in California
Watch the video clip: "Spanish Colonialism in California." How did the Spanish respond the Russian construction of Fort Ross? How did they extend their influence over California? What role did the missions play? How did native peoples interact with the Spanish colonists?
http://southwest.mpls.k12.mn.us/summer_school_resources_3.html
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4Spanish colonialism map. Note the extent of the Spanish empire.
Consult this map of the Spanish colonies to get some idea of the extent and power of the Spanish Empire. -
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5Christianity in California
Watch the video clip "Christianity in California." Consider these questions as you watch the clip (you are not required to write the answers, but you might consider taking notes). Why did the Spaniards make an effort to bring Catholic Christianity to California (what were the reasons)? What economic activities were encouraged by the Spanish missions? How did the missionaries treat the native population?
http://southwest.mpls.k12.mn.us/summer_school_resources_3.html
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6Consult this map of the Spanish missions to get some idea of where they were constructed.

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7Reflection
In pairs, write a one page, typed-double spaced reflection on the previous film clip, maps and primary sources. Use the online dictionary as a resource. Answer the following questions: How did the Spanish colonists interact with native peoples to form a unique Hispanic culture in California? What role did the Spanish missionaries play in this process?
http://www.merriam-webster.com/